Definition And Scope Of Practice - 1515 Words

The definition and scope of practice in nursing has evolved through time. In order to safeguard the public health and to regulate the profession, the Nursing ad Midwifery Council was created. Furthermore, the NMC Code of Conduct, popularly known as â€Å"the Code† itemizes regulations as the baseline of good nursing and midwifery practice, and serves as a primary tool in protecting the health and wellbeing of the public (NMC,2008). This essay will discuss three issues mentioned in the code as well as examples of how one could adhere to these as a Registered Nurse. Moreover, it provides an overview on how a Registered Nurse could raise and escalate concerns and legislations that protect them when doing so. â€Å"Make the care of people your first concern, treating them as individuals and respecting their dignity† (NMC, p.2 2008) Treat People as Individuals In 2008, the Royal College of Nursing (RCN), published its definition of dignity, which is related to how people see their worth and how they act and behave towards that perceived value. This encompasses the profession’s focus on the individual person. Therefore, a registered nurse must not consider each person as a â€Å"case† or identify them as a disease process. Rather, individual needs should also be taken into account. Being able to offer choices, determine the course of their treatment, providing meaningful activities, and spending one-on-one time with the patient are just some of the activities that a nurse could do to uphold aShow MoreRelatedDefinition And Scope Of Practice1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe definition and scope of practice in nursing have evolved through time. In order to safeguard the public health and to regulate the profession, the Nursing and Midwifery Council was created. Furthermore, the NMC Code of Conduct, popularly known as â€Å"the Code † enumerates regulations as the baseline of good nursing and midwifery practice, and serves as a primary tool in protecting the health and wellbeing of the public (NMC, 2008). This essay will elucidate three issues expressed in the code andRead MoreProfessional Policies And Practice Issues Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional Policies and Practice Issues Legal Regulations and Mandates that Guide Scope of Practice in California In the practice of nursing there are governing bodies that set policies that healthcare professionals have to follow. The legal mandates that regulate nurse practitioners are there for a multitude of reasons, namely, to ensure that proper licensing is acquired, ensure that nurses are practicing at their training and education level, to avoid legal issues, and to include Nurse practitionersRead MoreDefinition Of Nursing And Professional Value Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesDefinition of Nursing Nursing is a profession where nurses obtain and maintain professional certification if available in the area of expertise (American Nurses Association (ANA) Nursing, 2010, P-132). They work as leader as matter of protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities. The nurse maintain compassionate and caring relationship with person and colleagous( ANA, Nursing, 2010). The purpose of this paper is to define the personal definition of nursing and professional valueRead MoreEssay: the Importance of Planning Project Boundaries1707 Words   |  7 Pages(Cleland, 2007, p.51). What stages would be involved on defining the ‘series of activities’ and what needs to be ‘done’? Would a complete definition of the project and its boundaries be directly linked to the project success? This essay will critically analyze the following statement: â€Å"The First step in making project management work must be a complete definition of the boundaries across which the project management must interact† (Kezner, 2009 p 381) by: detailing the importance of planning, theRead MoreMitigating Scope Creep in IT Project Management and Planning1150 Words   |  5 PagesMitigating Scope Creep in IT Project Management and Planning Introduction Of the many factors that can impact the performance of projects, the issue of scope creep is among the most insidious and difficult to stop once it begins. In an attempt to please as many stakeholders has possible, especially in enterprise software projects, project managers often will allow incremental additions to project plans and scope definitions (Sircar, Choi, 2009). As the scope of a project continually creeps widerRead MoreEssay On Katherine Kolcabas Theory Of Comfort1191 Words   |  5 Pagescomfort in nursing. Kolcaba’s theory of comfort in nursing was developed using three methods namely, deduction, induction, and retroaction concepts. Deduction is development of theory through logic while induction is developing a theory from practice and experience. Retroaction concepts are the concepts drawn from other theories. A taxonomic structure or grid with 12 cells is the basis of Kolcaba’s theory of comfort in nursing. At the top of the grid, there are three forms of comfort (KolcabaRead MoreEthical Issues of a Doctors Office1150 Words   |  5 Pagesprescription without provider authorization. Qualified Medical Training Understanding the definitions of a licensed practical nurse, LPN, and a medical assistant, MA is the first step to making a factual conclusion for this case study. Support staff to the provider cannot make decisions about medication refills for patients without a direct order from the provider. This action is outside the scope of practice for an LPN or MA. Licens ed Practical Nurse An LPN is a role in support of the nurse or RNRead More‘A Peacemaking Approach To Criminology’ Was Written By1503 Words   |  7 Pagescrime. Lastly, the author also focuses on the aspects of white collar deviance (Gesualdi, 3). This essay will therefore, provide a review of the book focusing more on the definition ascribed to white collar crime. Exemplification of the White Collar Crime Definition Gesualdi in defining white collar crime adopts the definition used by Simon and Hagan in their writing referred to as White Collar Defiance. A white collar crime is defined as an illegal act done by a person who is placed in a positionRead MoreNature, Scope and Role of Managers1026 Words   |  5 PagesNature, Scope And Role Of Managers Management Definition, Nature, Scope And Role Of Managers Presented By Group No. 1 (Stephen Covey) Member’s Name:- ATUL MISHRA (COORDINATOR) SANGHARSH KUMAR RAJEEV KR. SHARMA SHAILENDRA RAKESH SINGH CHANDEL 6. JEETENDRA RAI OBJECTIVES:- : OBJECTIVES:- After this presentation you will be able to define – Management Nature of Management Scope of Management Functions Of Management Role Of Managers About Stephen Covey : About Stephen Covey Birth- StephenRead MoreEthics Case Study Hcs/335783 Words   |  4 PagesWhile Jerry may feel empathy for the patient’s situation the legal issues far outweigh the feelings of empathy he may have. The nurse’s code of ethics states that a nurse must practice within the scope of practice as described by the State Board of Nursing in which he or she practices. Jerry should know the scope of practice of an LPN and medical assistant and should review the code of ethics set forth by the American Nurses Association and review these guidelines before making any ethical decision

Essay about Censorship and Catcher in the Rye - 751 Words

Christi Johnson English 11 Pd. 5 Censorship Essay The Catcher in the Rye has been an instant classic since it was first published. It has been on the New York Times Best Seller list along with being among the most banned books in the U.S. It has been banned for its harsh language and bad behavior. But truly these are not good reasons to ban a book; a book that is so enjoyed by many readers and the reality of the protagonist. It is never good to hear profound language but the book is just showing how the teenage world actually is in many cases. Most teenagers are going threw a lot at that time in their lives, not always to the extreme like Holdren, but hard times none the less. The language in the book is nothing teens are not†¦show more content†¦He wants everything to be easily understandable. Holdren does not acknowledge that adulthood scares and mystifies him, but rather says that adulthood is a world of superficiality and hypocrisy, while childhood is a world of innocence, and honesty. The book really exemplifies just how difficult it can be for some teens at times. It is a time you have to be changing whether you like it or not. The book displays an important message that is critical for teens to be reminded of at times. If teens and readers only are ever told about the ups and good things in life, then it will not prepare them for the â€Å"real world†. Therefore, The Catcher inThe Rye should not be censored but rather taught in the high school environment with the goal that students will grasp the message of dealing with change involved in the transition to adulthood. Some problems do arise when incorporating controversial books into the school system. The main and biggest problem is the complaints of parents. Sometimes parents see the books their kids are reading, a preconceived negative perception, then immediately decide they do not want their kid â€Å"exposed† to such material. Parents do have every right to say and decide that. But the feelings of a few pare nts should not dictate the masses of students. If parents were educated beforehand about the material their children would be covering, it might alleviate someShow MoreRelatedCensorship of The Catcher in the Rye948 Words   |  4 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye is a book that is an entertaining and compelling novel portraying, to some extent, the typical journey every person goes through in adolescence. Its relatable to many in that stage of life between childhood and adulthood. But is it to explicit and should it be banned or censored from schools? My opinion is that censorship is a little extreme for this book. This novel should not be banned or censored because it is relatable to people in Holden Claufields age group, it doesRead More The Reason Behind the Censorship of Salingers Catcher In The Rye853 Words   |  4 PagesThe Reason Behind the Censorship of Salingers Catcher In The Rye Many charges have been made against J.D Salingers The Catcher in the Rye in attempts to censor the book. Most of these charges are used as a smoke-screen for the real reason this book is considered dangerous. There have been several attempts to have Salingers novel removed from High School libraries and reading lists. The most notable instances are: 1978 -- it was removed from an optional reading list at a High SchoolRead MoreAmerican Library Association Vs. Salinger s The Catcher s The Rye 1230 Words   |  5 Pages J.D. Salinger’s, The Catcher in the Rye, holds the honor of appearing on â€Å"Time† magazine’s 2010 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 (Lacayo). In contrast, the American Library Association (ALA) notes that the novel also holds the dubious honor of being the tenth most challenged book in the United States from 1990 to 1999. In 2001, 2005, and 2009 the book again made the ALA top ten most frequently challenged book list (Banned and Challenged Books). In the lightRead MoreEssay about The Catcher In the Rye, Banned For a Reason894 Words   |  4 Pagesnovel, The Catcher In the Rye. The novel follows only a few days of Holden’s life, but exploits Holden’s reckless behavior and poor decision making skills; therefore encouraging bad behavior on young readers. The story also follows a constant repetition of inappropriate words and swears; that one might consider profane. Lastly the story contains inappropriate scenes and dialogue that is sexually explicit. The adult content found in this novel makes it unsuitable for eighth graders. The Catcher In theRead More salinger Essay843 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversial in the Catcher in the Rye. Salinger is also known for many of his writings such as Franney and Zooey, Nine Stories, and Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters. The summer of 1930 he was voted â€Å"The Most Popular Writer†. â€Å"Salinger is a beautifully deft, professional who gives us a chance to catch quick, half-amused, half-frightened glimpses of ourselves and our contemporaries, as he confronts us with his brilliant mirror images† (Lomazoff 1). In the novel, Catcher in the Rye, there is a relationshipRead MoreThe Catcher In the Rye Should Not be Banned Essay789 Words   |  4 Pages The Catcher In the Rye Should Not be Banned nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; Since its publication in 1951, The Catcher In the Rye, written by J.D. Salinger has served as a conflagration for debate and extreme controversy. Although the novel has been the target of scornful criticism, it has also been the topic of wide discussion. The novel portrays the life of sixteen year old, Holden Caufield. Currently in psychiatric care, Holden recalls what happened to him last Christmas. At the beginningRead MoreThe Catcher Of The Rye By William Shakespeare And Mark Twain1732 Words   |  7 PagesFree†). Many people feel that J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher In The Rye is dangerous because it contains vulgarity, violence, and sexual content (Chandler). Although The Catcher in the Rye was put on the banned book list shortly after its first publication in 1951, it is a fascinating and enlightening classic that everyone should have the opportunity to read. Holden Caulfield, the main character and narrator of The Catcher in the Rye, is a teenager growing up in the 1950’s in New YorkRead MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby By F. Salinger904 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War II, was born on January 1, 1919 in New York City. Little is known about his early life except for his education. He attended schools on the upper west side of Manhattan, which would later be the setting of his most famous novel, The Catcher in the Rye. After flunking out of several prep schools, including McBurney’s, his parents sent him to Valley Forge Military Academy. At Valley Forge he maintained average grades and was involved in several clubs and organizations, many of which had toRead MoreCatcher in the Rye1601 Words   |  7 PagesInnocence, Compassion, and some ‘Crazy Cliff A novel, which has gained literary recognition worldwide, scrutiny to the point of censorship and has established a following among adolescents, The Catcher in t he Rye is in its entirety a unique connotation of the preservation of innocence and the pursuit of compassion. With certain elegance the writer J.D. Salinger, substantiates the growth and perils, which lie between childhood and adulthood. Embellishing the differentiation between innocence andRead More Censorship in Public Schools Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesStephen Kings Carrie and Patrick Manns Dog Day Afternoon (Jones 33). -An Indiana school board takes action that leads to the burning of many copies of a textbook that deals with drugs and the sexual behavior of teenagers (Berger 61). These cases of censorship in public schools are not unusual and there is evidence that such challenges are increasing (Woods 2). These challenges are actually typical of the ones being leveled against school libraries today. These challenges can come from one person or a

Argentina - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette...

Understanding Global Cultures Argentina Argentina Introduction Argentina is an 8th largest country in the world. Cultural name of Argentina is Argentine and Argentinean. It is located in South America, with borders of Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. Capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires. Primarily, most of the Argentines are European descent, which separates them from other Latin American countries. In Argentina, 97% of population have Spanish and Italian. Spanish is local language and also used into government offices. But Spanish language which use in Argentina is very different from Spanish which is spoken in Spain. There are also other different languages spoken in Argentina like Italian, German, English and†¦show more content†¦It may be because of economic and tradition reasons. Sons and daughters are often staying with their parents until they are 20 years old or until they marry. In nuclear family, mostly couples share their household responsibilities. Generally, women mostly perform household activities than men. In family, property distribution is equally divided between female and male children. The extended family mostly gathers regularly on special occasions festivals. Some members of the extended family meet on a weekly basis like Sunday for lunch. Birthdays, Christmas, and New Years Eve are also occasions for extended family get-togethers. People of Argentina are warm and their sociability brings to the forefront their passion and sentimentality. In addition, Argentina people are close communicators and physically they may often touch each other when speaking, and maintain little physical distance between speakers. Both men and women greet each other by kissing on the cheek. In very formal meetings, men and women shake hands. Form of Government Argentina was adopted national constitution in 1853 and was changed in 1949 by the government of President Juan Domingo Perà ³n. Now, new constitution was again changed and approved in 1994. Argentina is a presidential democracy, with universal suffrage and compulsory voting. According to current constitution, the President is the head of state andShow MoreRelatedBolivias Language, Religion, Arts And Entertainment, Food, Social Customs And Rituals, And Values1192 Words   |  5 PagesBrazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, and Peru. Bolivia is also known for being the only country for having two recognized capitals: Sucre (constitutional) and La Paz (administrative). The purpose of this research paper is to get a better understanding of Bolivia by covering their cultural environment. I will go into further detail about Bolivia’s language, religion, arts and entertainment, food, social customs and rituals, and values. Language Bolivia has 30 official languages. The main three spokenRead MoreBrazil and Mexico Comparative Analysis Essay6071 Words   |  25 Pagesshare similar cultural and societal norms and are considered the top economies of Latin America. Brazil and Mexico both have crumbling infrastructures in dire need of upgrades. Despite these similarities, both countries maintain their own unique culture, political landscape and business environments. This report will analyze the political, cultural and economic aspects of Brazil and Mexico and offer insight on which market would be the more desirable investment destination. It will also offer analysisRead MoreAn Introduction to Intercultural Communication29172 Words   |  117 PagesAn Introduction to Intercultural Communication Intercultural communication is of importance to international businesses as it examines how people from different cultures, beliefs and religions come together to work and communicate with each other. Demands for intercultural communication skills are increasing as more and more businesses go global or international. They realize that there are barriers and limitations when entering a foreign territory. Without the help of intercultural communicationRead MoreCultural Analysis of Chile Essay2804 Words   |  12 Pagespromising future. Chile is the longest country in the world geographically speaking with a majority of the population residing in the central region, specifically Santiago, the capital, and Vià ±a del Mar. The official language is Spanish, although in some regions a couple of other languages are still prevalent. Politically, the country has gone through many transitions from dictatorships, to military coups, to Christian democratic ruling parties. Today, Chile is a strong democratic nation. The familyRead MoreGlobal Business Cultural Analysis: South Africa6982 Words   |  28 PagesAFRICA Abstract This paper will endeavor to form a comprehensive analysis of South African culture, principally for the perspective of doing business in that nation. Ultimately, the paper will point out the crucial points for US businesses to consider before committing to a multinational corporate operation in South Africa. The analysis will discourse the major elements and dimensions of South African culture; tracing them to methodologies employed by local businesses already participating in thatRead MorePEST analysis of Brazil Essay3403 Words   |  14 Pages Violations of law and ethical standards committed by representatives of the legislative and executive power are common. The organization Transparency I nternationals corruption index for 2012 ranks Brazil  as number  69 (score 43/100) - ahead of Argentina (102), Columbia (94) and Peru (83) but behind Chile (24) and the U.S (19)- of 180 countries (Transparency International, 2013). Corruption was cited among many issues that provoked the 2013 protests in Brazil (CNN iReport, 2013). 2.3 FDI andRead MoreBenefits of Speaking Foreign Languages3205 Words   |  13 PagesService! Get Free Quote Now! Benefits of Speaking Foreign Languages 2007 There are many people in the United States , who can speak more than only English language . I know from my own experience that studying a foreign language is a very lasting and rather exhausting process , which requires titanic efforts , persistence and willpower . My native language is Korean , but I can also speak English and Japanese . I was studying these foreign languages in school and college , but now still I continue learningRead MoreUnited Arab of Emirates Country Notebook18844 Words   |  76 Pagesorientations shaped traditional local culture: the nomadic desert-oriented Bedouins with small oasis farming within the broader context of the desert economy and culture, and the sea-oriented culture that revolved around pearling and sea trading. These subcultures were economically, politically, and socially interdependent, creating a common culture and social identity. The UAE shares significant aspects of its culture with neighbo ring Arab countries and the larger Arab culture. II- Geographical Setting: Read MoreUnited Arab of Emirates Country Notebook18844 Words   |  76 Pagesorientations shaped traditional local culture: the nomadic desert-oriented Bedouins with small oasis farming within the broader context of the desert economy and culture, and the sea-oriented culture that revolved around pearling and sea trading. These subcultures were economically, politically, and socially interdependent, creating a common culture and social identity. The UAE shares significant aspects of its culture with neighboring Arab countries and the larger Arab culture. II- Geographical Setting: Read MoreMultinational Corporations11610 Words   |  47 Pagescountry both at home and abroad. 3. It gives a boost to the industrial activities of home country. 4. MNC s help to maintain favourable balance of payment of the home country in the long run. 5. Home country can also get the benefit of foreign culture brought by MNC s. Disadvantages of MNC s for the host country 1. MNC s may transfer technology which has become outdated in the home country. 2. As MNC s do not operate within the national autonomy, they may pose a threat to the economic and

Juvenile Delinquency Present Scenario - 2559 Words

Juvenile Delinquency: Present Scenario in India. The crimes being committed by the juveniles are increasing day to day. Keeping in mind the present situation there is a need to keep a check in the crimes committed by the juveniles, as the crimes committed by them are of heinous nature cause now the acts of rape and murder is being committed by the juveniles. In India the numbers of cases against the juveniles have increased to a great extent. There is also an increase in the number children coming in conflict with law in the 16-18 age groups. In India the number of cases of juvenile delinquents has seen a rise from 16509 in 2001 to 25,125 in 2011, out of which number of rapes committed has increased from 399 in 2001 to 1149 in 2011. The figures state that 96% of rapes of union territories in 2011 took place in Delhi alone- that is, 47 of 49 rapes. Out of all the juveniles in conflict with law 30-35% are psychopaths. There are around 815 juvenile homes in the country which are not well equipped with professionals but overcrowded with delinquents. To show the crimes committed in different states here is a picture illustration which will help to understand better the crimes committed by juveniles: According to recent figures of 2013, around 43,506 crimes were registered against the juveniles. Out of which the juveniles above 16 years crime commitment rate was 28,830. There was a rise by 13.6% and 2.5% respectively, as compared with 2012 in the number of juveniles inShow MoreRelatedThe Lack of Strong Parental Figures Causes Juvenile Delinquency954 Words   |  4 PagesStrong Parental Figures Causes Juvenile Delinquency Imagine a thirteen-year-old boy living with his mother. His parents have been divorced since he was four-years-old. He has never really known his father and therefore uses his friends for his male role models. His mother has to work two jobs to support her family and is therefore not there to spend much time with her child. This is the type of child that is normally delinquent. Add to this scenario a group of teenage friendsRead MoreThe Issue Of The Juvenile Justice System Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pages1.1 Introduction The term juvenile is derived from a Latin word Juvenis meaning Young (who has not attained the age of 18 years). A Children have been recognized supremely assets of the Nation. The government of India through its National Policy for Children stated that their nurture and solicitude are our responsibility. Equal opportunities for development to all children during the period of growth should be our aim, for this would serve our larger purpose of reducing inequality and ensuring socialRead MoreThe General Strain Theory And Juvenile Delinquency1715 Words   |  7 Pagescriminal behaviors. The theory has been of importance in trying to map criminal patterns among individuals involved in criminal behavior, thereby creating a platform for their rehabilitation. The general strain theory has had a close connection to juvenile delinquency, as it creates a platform where psychologists can define some of the key factors prompting teenagers and youths to engage in criminal behaviors. According to Zhang (2008), teenagers and youths tend to become highly vulnerable to lack of emotionalRead MoreJuveniles Are Committing Crime Everywhere Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesDescription of the Research Topic Juveniles are committing crime everywhere, but the nation is not aware of the behavior behind these acts of delinquency. No matter how much focus there is on juveniles partaking in crimes across the states, there is little understanding on why they turn to crime and what are the factors that come into play to lead them down this path. Many external factors such as, the environment they live in, family, school, peer groups, and individual self-being can bring themRead MoreThe Effects Of Family Conflict On Boys2803 Words   |  12 Pagesas delinquency. The term has also been used to label those who are engaging in criminal behavior prior to adulthood: juvenile delinquency. Researchers have made numerous attempts to understand why juveniles become delinquent in the first place. Literature Review Ever since the mid-20th century, an ever growing number of divorces and strained family relationships has increased the pressures felt by the children affected by this dilemma, thus increasing the chances of juvenile delinquency. DueRead MoreCrime in India Among the Youth in Recent Times1665 Words   |  7 PagesIncidents like these are not isolated — juvenile delinquency is on the rise in the Capital.Statistics for Delhi by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) show that cases of juvenile delinquency under the total cognisable crimes committed under the Indian Penal Code have risen from 581 in 2001 to 751 in 2011 — a 29.25% increase in 10 years. Alarmed by the figures, experts are now looking at the reasons behind the spike. Chandra Suman, a legal aid counsel at the Juvenile Justice Board at Kingsway Camp,Read MoreSublimation Mechanism of Psychoanalytical Counselling Theory as a Tool for Addressing Juvenile Delinquency in Secondary Schools in Nigeria4142 Words   |  17 PagesCOUNSELLING THEORY AS A TOOL FOR ADDRESSING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NIGERIA A PAPER PRESENTED BY PROF. FATI SHUAIBU AND NTAMU BLESSING AGBO ON THE FIRST NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY KEFFI HELD IN 1000 AUDITORIUM SEAT 12TH - 14TH JUNE, 2012. ABSTRACT The present methods being utilized by teachers, counselors and administrators in dealing with cases of indiscipline and juvenile delinquency in our secondary schools have not been sufficientRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is Not A Problem3877 Words   |  16 Pagesdecades juvenile violence crime has grown twice as quickly as that of the adults. Childhood experiences plays a very significant role in the development of criminality in a juvenile, generally this trait of criminality is not noticeable in the early life, but if they are acted upon future delinquency can be avoided. Juvenile delinquency is not a problem in just one corner of the earth but it is a problem faced worldwide in every country. In order to tackle with problems like juvenile delinquency effortsRead MoreThe Case Of Mason s Routine Activity Theory1656 Words   |  7 Pagesguardian. This theory focuses on that if there is an opportunity for crime that a motivated offender will seize the opportunity to do so. In the ca se of Mason that is exactly what he did. Mason throughout his life did not have much guardianship present to help him deter from deviant behavior. With his aunt not really around to watch over all she was there for was to provide a roof and just enough food for the entire family to get by. The activities that mason is involved in that include drinkingRead MoreChild Endangerment Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pages family therapy sessions, mental health treatment, anger management, life skills classes, and/or parenting classes. So to answer the question, is it necessary to remove a child from their home. I would have to say yes, in accordance to the above scenario. In this paper I will support my reason by, identifying potential ethical / moral issues that could arise from implementing this new policy. Also taking into consideration the impact whether it be positive and/or negative, on those involved in the

The Tragedy of King Lear Analysis Essay example - 2101 Words

The Tragedy of King Lear Analysis Lear: By Jupiter, I swear no! Kent: By Juno, I swear ay. In The Tragedy of King Lear, particularly in the first half of the play, Lear continually swears to the gods. He invokes them for mercies and begs them for destruction; he binds both his oaths and his curses with their names. The older characters—Lear and Gloucester—tend view their world as strictly within the moral framework of the pagan religion. As Lear expresses it, the central core of his religion lies in the idea of earthly justice. In II.4.14-15, Lear expresses his disbelief that Regan and Albany would have put the disguised Kent, his messenger, in stocks. He at first attempts to deny the rather obvious fact in front of him,†¦show more content†¦We ought not to forget that it is Kent who, in the instance above, has objective reality on his side. It is important that the divine system with which Lear struggles is a pagan one, for its emphasis on earthly justice seems to form the crux of Lear’s conception of life. Lear’s oaths, particu larly in the earlier parts of the play, are one of the most revealing instances first of his idea of natural and divine order, and later of his fight against the disintegration of that idea in the face of an oblivious nature. Lear reveals that he sets great importance on the gods when he swears by â€Å"all the operation of the orbs/From whom we do exist and cease to be† (Lear, I.1.109-110). The very excessiveness of this oath is important; Lear not only swears but affirms a theological truth in swearing: he believes human life to be controlled by the motions of the planets. His divine reality is therefore also a natural one, of which man forms a part. Lear goes so far as to actually invoke nature when cursing Goneril, saying â€Å"Hear, Nature, hear dear goddess, here:/Suspend thy purpose if thou didst intend/To make this creature fruitful† (Lear, I.4.257-257). So far so good. The act of swearing, though, subtly alters this picture of the divine. To swear is not merely to speak but to act; it is performative. By implicating the gods in his actions, Lear insists not merely on a divine order that is an extension of natural and human order, but a divine order that is anShow MoreRelatedK ing Lear and the Genre of Tragedy Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesA tragedy is a genre typically defined as a play that deals with a series of events that lead to the downfall of the hero. Written between 1604 and 1606, ‘King Lear’ falls into the genre of tragedy, depicting the destruction and downfall of the main character (Abrams). The play centres on Lear, an aging king who, in his retirement, decides to divide his kingdom between his three daughters while retaining the title and privileges of being king. However, King Lear’s actions lead to the destructionRead MoreThe Tragedy Of King Lear By William Shakespeare1671 Words   |  7 Pagesthinker whose ideas shaped Greek tragedy. Within his theory of tragedy is the concept of the tragic hero, whose great, ironic flaw leads to his own downfall. The tragic hero is of an elevated position in society but should, all the same, be a character with whom the audience can relate. The hero undergoes a massive revelation and experiences dramatic enlightenment. The tragedy of King Lear, written by William Shakespeare, illustrates the story of a proud and self-centered king, whose obtuse judgement shapesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And Timon Of Athens1259 Words   |  6 Pages Of the many people to have critiqued King Lear, A.C. Bradley arguably does the most through job as seen in Lecture VII and VIII of his work Shakespearean Tragedy. In Lecture VII, Bradley begins by discussing the similarities King Lear has to Shakespeare’s other works including Othello and Timon of Athens (245-246). For instance, in Othello, Iago reminds of Edmund and Othello’s trickery reminds us of the deceitfulness of Gloucester. Additionally, the scene where Othello watched Iago and CassioRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear3086 Words   |  13 PagesJerion Young Ms. Woods English IV 4 March 2015 King Lear William Shakespeare uses several literary elements in his writing, elements which are especially apparent in his play, King Lear. Shakespeare uses excellent creativity and description when writing this tragedy. â€Å"Neither has Shakespeare placed in the mouth of any other character in this play such fatalistic expressions as may be found in King Lear and occasionally elsewhere†(A.C. 2003). The way King Lear talks in this play is very evil compared toRead More An Analysis of On Sitting Down To Read King Lear Once Again Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pages An Analysis of On Sitting Down To Read King Lear Once Again nbsp; The poem On Sitting Down to Read King Lear Once Again by John Keats is a sonnet about Keats relationship with the drama that became his idea of tragic perfection, and how it relates to his own struggle with the issues of short life and premature death. Keats uses the occasion of the rereading this play to explore his seduction by it and its influence on himself and his ways of looking at himself and his situation in spiteRead MoreA Comparison Between the Plots of King Lear and Much Ado about Nothing910 Words   |  4 Pagestaking a closer look at the plots of King Lear and Much Ado about Nothing. There are both similarities and differences in King Lear’s and Much Ado about Nothing’s plots in the rising action, climax, and resolution. Initially, There are both similarities and differences in King Lear’s and Much Ado about Nothing’s plots in the rising action. In both cases, you aren’t given much time upon beginning until situations start to escalate. Now, before I say anything about King Lear’s plot, I’d like to point outRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1480 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction William Shakespeare wrote the play of â€Å"King Lear† in 1986. This is a typical play of human coarseness and vengeance. The play challenges the audience through the contradiction of the goodness and primordial evil of a man. Many characters in this play demonstrate the tendencies of virtuous or vicious throughout the play. There are many themes in the play, but the most prevailing relates to the subject of justice. Shakespeare demonstrates this thematic deception of themes through instancesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream And Fool1401 Words   |  6 Pagesworks? And how do particular characteristics about these fools help them achieve this purpose? Through an in-depth analysis of Shakespeare’s arguably two most famous fools, Puck (Robin Goodfellow) from A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Fool in King Lear; an argument can be made that the scope of the fool goes far beyond being solely a comedic figure. Using a Shakespearean comedy and traged y as evidence, this essay will make a case that Shakespearean fools can make horrific or potentially confusing or ambiguousRead MoreThe Controversial Ending of King Lear by William Shakespeare Essays1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe Controversial Ending of King Lear by William Shakespeare Few Shakespearean plays have caused the controversy that is found with King Lear’s ending scenes. Othello kills himself, Macbeth is executed, and of course in hamlet, everyone dies. Lear, however, is different from other Shakespearean classics. Is Lear mad or lucid? Is Cordelia really dead? Is Edmund’s delay explainable? 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Disadvantages and Advantages of Outsourcing Business Functions

Question: Explain On Disadvantages and Advantages of Outsourcing Business Functions? Answer: Introduction In last two decades, the outsourcing function is recognized as one of the key element of the business operations and also a widely used practice in basically all types of organization except in Non-profit organisations. Earlier, all the companies used to perform their business activities by their internal resources but with the introduction of outsourcing these activities are accomplished by the external resources. Outsourcing is one of the continuously discussed and argued forms of subject matter in literature. There are numerous theorists and investigators who have analysed the key reasons behind the increasing use of outsourcing operations in the organisations. There are various benefits of outsourcing which the organisations try to attain by the implementation of outsourcing functions (Click and Duening, 2004). With these benefits there are number of challenges or disadvantages also which are associated with the outsourcing functions. At the time of gathering data and literature on the subject, there has been found vast literature available on outsourcing and other associated things which are the outcomes of the outsourcing functions. It comprises of the research gaps, similarities, motivators, benefits, risks and decision factors behind the outsourcing operations. The main aim of this study is double-edged. The initial phase of the study is the critical in-depth review of the enormous literature available on the outsourcing functions for analysing those suggestions and discussions which can provide adequate direction to the future managers and the investigators. And the later part of study is the critical analysis of the literature supported by the contents offered. The key aim is to recognize the various disadvantages and the advantages of outsourcing functions for the business organisations. Literature Review on Disadvantages and Advantages of Outsourcing Business Functions As per the views of Oshri, Kotlarsky and Willcocks, 2015, the outsourcing can be explained as an organisational practice by which the individuals or the companies, who manufacture and supply products, give their services to another company for doing the similar tasks which were earlier done by the company internally. For having benefited of saving huge expenses and costs, the companies use the outsourcing business functions. (Source: Burkhart, 2016) With the help of the outsourcing decision matrix, it can be assessed that whether a business organisation must outsource its business operations as well as what is the correct time for outsourcing the business activities. The matrix helps in analysing the two most essential factors before performing outsourcing operations i.e. operational performance and strategic importance (Ball, 2003). In the first quadrant which is of strategic alliance, there has been performed analysis of the strategic importance and operational performance of the outsourcing function. Usually there is high strategic alliance but from the operational point of view, it is not essential that the outsourcing partners deliver the similar kind of efficiency like the in-house resource. Therefore, in this quadrant, the organisation analyse whether the operational performances can also be achieved with the strategic alliance or not (Yang and Huang, 2000). In the second quadrant i.e. retain, there is performed critical analysis and if there is less operational performance in the outsourcing function, the companies retain the business operations in in-house only so that they can achieve improved operational performance. In the third quadrant, i.e. outsource, the organisation realized that there are high benefits attained through outsourcing operations. There is both high strategic alliance as well as operational efficiency; therefore the organisation decides to outsource the business functions. And in the last quadrant i.e. eliminate, it has been realized by the organisation the outsourcing functions are not offering such additional benefits which can make a significant difference in the companys productivity or revenues. Thus, in this phase, the outsourcing partnership is eliminate or comes to an end (Kremic, Icmeli Tukel and Rom, 2006). Significant benefits and advantages of Outsourcing The rapid incorporation of the outsourcing strategy in the organisations is because of the several benefits which can be attained through outsourcing. Fundamentally, the benefits of outsourcing are different for every organisation because of the fact that all the organisations are diverse in nature. The primary reason for outsourcing is to save the higher expenses and costs. But then also saving cost in private sector via outsourcing is not much advantageous than it is in the government and public organisations because of several reasons (Mol, et al., 2004). To describe and discuss all the benefits of outsourcing is not feasible but the main and the common benefits of business outsourcing functions can be discussed. The most common benefits of outsourcing which are accomplished by almost all the organisation comprises of saving of additional and higher costs, use of innovative technology and infrastructure, reduction in the capital expenses, increasing flexibility, capital infusion, quality improvement and high speed. Other benefits of outsourcing comprises of enhanced accountability and superior management, supportive legal compliance, effortless access to the competent workforce and human resource, free from the burden of complex organisational activities, reduced scrutiny pressure and increased number of employees (Power, Sharafali and Bhakoo, 2007). Outsourcing is not limited to the business operations or activities but also can be perform of the labour, services, human resources, technology, etc. Human resource outsourcing is one of the mostly used outpouring strategies in the current scenarios as it allows the companies to get more competent and skilled workforce without any restrictions because of the various geographical barriers. The human resource outsourcing supports the organisation by having possession of more competent and knowledgeable employees which is surely a competitive advantage for the companies (Gospel and Sako, 2010). Other benefits of the outsourcing of human resource comprises of decrease in the dependency over the in-house workforce, increased employee development and efficiency because of lower work pressure and enhanced organisational productivity (Schniederjans, Schniederjans and Schniederjans, 2015). There are number of developing nations as well as under-developed countries where this abundance of lab ours but there is increasing level of unemployment. This becomes advantageous for the foreign companies which are in search for cheap but skilled labour which can perform their operations at a very low cost compare to the domestic individuals. It helps the business organisation in saving huge costs incurred over the employees and human resource (Han, Lee and Seo, 2008).Through outsourcing operations, it becomes flexible to make the work performed through these labours and that too at a lower cost. The continuous and rapid technological integration and growth are also considered as the key benefits of outsourcing. Ackermann, Miede, Buxmann and Steinmetz critically evaluate the challenges as well as advantages of outsourcing and evaluated that the benefits are much more significant in comparing with the issues associated with outsourcing (Ackermann, et al., 2011). The investigators elucidate the technological benefits of outsourcing business functions as via increased technological integration, the business organisations can have access to the pioneering solutions and can also get benefitted from development of improved synergy as the outsourcing partner also possess various technological innovations. The businesses are also able to perform the business activities in a squat time because of the improved and innovative technologies. It is true that an organisation does not possess all the competencies for undertaking all kinds of activities and operations (Heywood, 2001). There a re times, when the internal resources of the organisations are not much competent to complete some of the complex or non-core activities. In such situations, to diversify the operations, the organisations are much depended upon the outsourcing functions. B y taking use of the outsourcing business operations, the organisations achieve several competitive benefits too as outsourcing functions provide access to the competent, skilled and potential workforce who can perform the complex activities in an efficient way (Broedner, Kinkel and Lay, 2009). Risks and challenges associated with Outsourcing business functions There is also in-depth discussion of the several risks and challenges associated with the outsourcing strategy in the literature. Number of researchers have discussed on one of the primary challenges with the outsourcing function i.e. power shifting. In outsourcing functions, there is shifting of power and authorities to the supplier i.e. the outsourcing partner. There are various issues related to suppliers which can cause the organisations a big threat such as poor operational performance, unhealthy relationship, limited use of superior technology and human resource talent and opportunistic behaviour (Weidenbaum, 2005). According to Dinu, the primary risk is of security. The outsourcing partner can easily disclose all the confidential data and info shared by the organisation with the supplier. It is probable that the outsourcing partners for attaining higher profits can surpass the information to the competitors (Dinu, 2015). For most of the business organisations, outsourcing is n ot an evident strategy or tool and so the organisational executives do not have adequate knowledge of the pros and cons of outsourcing and so it becomes a huge risk for the companies undertaking outsourcing operations. It has been critically analysed that usually in the initial phase, the benefits of outsourcing are exaggerated because of the lack of research results of the numerous outsourcing failures. The similar viewpoints is supported by Kremic, Icmeli Tukel and Rom, who proposes that the outsourcing failures are not primarily because of the internal issues rather they are the outcomes of the scarce directing methodology and researches for the business managers (Kremic, Icmeli Tukel and Rom, 2006). The risk of innovation is another outsourcing challenge which the organisations face. Tayauova argues that there is increased risk of innovation because of sharing of information with the outsourcing partners, by the means of technological integration as well as synergy, there is a potential risk that the supplier can take covert use of all these things and can achieve process innovations and in future give competition to the organisation only (Tayauova, 2012). Another challenge of outsourcing is that in many countries like United States etc. The workforce in the governmental and public sector companies are not that much competent to have effective managing and controlling of the outsourcing business operations (Massini and Miozzo, 2012). Several other risks of outsourcing functions are still unrevealed such as incompetent outsource partner, hidden costs, lower flexibility and unrealized savings. Many researchers have also mentioned various other cons of outsourcing functions in thei r studies such as increased competitors, skill erosion, conflict of interest, legal issues, irresponsible behaviour, lower morale of in-house employees, etc. Conclusion There is high significance of critically analysing the literature so that there can be evaluate the similarities, research gaps and research patterns in the outsourcing related studies. Primarily the researches related to outsourcing are usually more of theoretical in nature and have discussions related to the advantages, challenges and risks of outsourcing. There are several literatures which have their consideration on the challenges of outsourcing. The studies evaluates that the lack of adequate knowledge of the supplier and the outsourcing functions results in the occurrence of numerous challenges in the outsourcing business. It has been analysed and concluded the key reason for indulging in the outsourcing operations is cost saving and the organisation such as non-profit which do not have such aims are not much involved in such business associations. There are both benefits as well as disadvantages of outsourcing business functions as discussed in the review. Number of researche rs have argued that there potentiality of the advantages is more in comparison with the risks associated with outsourcing. The outsourcing decision matrix developed by the theorists argues that there is equally importance of operational efficiency just like strategic alliance and of the outsourcing functions does not offer the operational efficiency to the organisation then the business organisation restricts itself from involving in the outsourcing operations. The research gaps analysed are that firstly there is no adequate tool or research results which can evaluate the results of outsourcing functions, secondly, still the organisations do not possess adequate knowledge of the pros and cons of outsourcing which further results in outsourcing failures and third there is less or no involvement of non-profit organisations in the outsourcing functions due to their diverse purposes and objectives. The literature gives adequate knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcin g functions but there is shortage of information in regards with outsourcing business decisions. References Ackermann, T., Miede, A., Buxmann, P. and Steinmetz, R., 2011. Taxonomy of technological IT outsourcing risks: Support for risk identification and quantification. Ball, D., 2003. A weighted decision matrix for outsourcing library services.The Bottom Line,16(1), pp.25-30. Broedner, P., Kinkel, S. and Lay, G., 2009. Productivity effects of outsourcing: new evidence on the strategic importance of vertical integration decisions.International Journal of Operations Production Management,29(2), pp.127-150. Burkhart, E., 2016. When to Outsource: Key Ecommerce Considerations. Accessed on: 29th April, 2017. Accessed from: https://chargeback.com/outsource-key-ecommerce-considerations/ Click, R.L. and Duening, T.N., 2004.Business process outsourcing: the competitive advantage. John Wiley Sons. Dinu, A.M., 2015. The risks and benefits of outsourcing.Knowledge Horizons. Economics,7(2), p.103. Gospel, H. and Sako, M., 2010. The unbundling of corporate functions: the evolution of shared services and outsourcing in human resource management.Industrial and Corporate Change,19(5), pp.1367-1396. Han, H.S., Lee, J.N. and Seo, Y.W., 2008. Analyzing the impact of a firm's capability on outsourcing success: A process perspective.Information Management,45(1), pp.31-42. Heywood, J., 2001.Outsourcing dilemma: the search for competitiveness, the. FT Press. Kremic, T., Icmeli Tukel, O. and Rom, W.O., 2006. Outsourcing decision support: a survey of benefits, risks, and decision factors.Supply Chain Management: an international journal,11(6), pp.467-482. Massini, S. and Miozzo, M., 2012. Outsourcing and offshoring of business services: challenges to theory, management and geography of innovation.Regional Studies,46(9), pp.1219-1242. Mol, M.J., Pauwels, P., Matthyssens, P. and Quintens, L., 2004. A technological contingency perspective on the depth and scope of international outsourcing.Journal of International Management,10(2), pp.287-305. Oshri, I., Kotlarsky, J. and Willcocks, L.P., 2015.The Handbook of Global Outsourcing and Offshoring 3rd edition. Springer. Power, D., Sharafali, M. and Bhakoo, V., 2007. Adding value through outsourcing: Contribution of 3PL services to customer performance.Management Research News,30(3), pp.228-235. Schniederjans, M.J., Schniederjans, A.M. and Schniederjans, D.G., 2015.Outsourcing and insourcing in an international context. Routledge. Tayauova, G., 2012. Advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing: analysis of outsourcing practices of Kazakhstan banks.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,41, pp.188-195. Weidenbaum, M., 2005. Outsourcing: Pros and cons.Business horizons,48(4), pp.311-315. Yang, C. and Huang, J.B., 2000. A decision model for IS outsourcing.International Journal of Information Management,20(3), pp.225-239.

Procedures Fitness Facilities In Australia â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Procedures Fitness Facilities In Australia? Answer: Introducation In Australia, the name of the Act that is followed by the employers and employees for the workplace safety is OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT, Australia under the Victorian Legislation. The hazards have to be identified in the OHS such as the issues in the physical work environment and the work management and the design. These risks have to be assessed properly by the management such as: Severity of the risk To check whether the existing measures for control are effective in nature To check whether the uncertainty can cause illness or not Proper assessment of the risks has to be measured by the management, as this will help in controlling the risk. The hierarchy of control is as follows: The five steps that have to be followed by the organization to remain complaint with OHS program are as follows: Ensuring of the safe system of the work Ensuring safe usage and proper handling of the substances and goods Providing proper training and development of the workers in ensuring they are safe in the factories Proper assessment of the risk and implementing appropriate measures to control such issues Lastly, proper investigation of the incidents that has to be avoided from the factories in order to provide safety to the workers in the factories. The legislation of OHS in Australia aims in protecting the health of the workers at the workplace. This helps in imposing proper obligations in order to contribute to the successful management at the factories (Martnez-Lpez et al. 2016).easonably Practicable means ensuring health and safety of the individuals at the factories at a reasonable point of time that includes all important matters that includes likelihood of the hazards. The workers at workplace have to take full responsibility of taking care of their health from the different hazards and be safe from the hazards (Li et al. 2016). Consultation includes proper awareness, understanding as well as commitment among the workers at workplace to ensure safety at workplace. The organization needs to assess the risks that will help them in warning the workers to eliminate the risks and be safe. Due Diligence is wherein the workers will take precautions under different situations at workplace in order to prevent the injuries as well as accidents at the workplace. It is related to OHS as this helps in providing precautionary measures for the different accidents and injuries (Harpur and French 2014). On spot fines Enforceable undertakings Prosecutions The employer will be prosecuted in the WHS laws. Time frame Six months The category is when the employers and employees in the workplace are not following the rules and regulations properly. Maximum penalty- for corporations is $1,365,030, and for individuals is $273,006. Providing benefit as well as evidence to the health management Providing continuous improvement Proper enabling an effective performance in the workplace Proper demonstration of continuous improvement in the performance of health and safety (Blewett et al. 2014) Proper employment records Proper training records related to occupational hazards Work, health and safety records Proper voice of workers who will be speaking about the health and safety matters The representative who will help the workers in being practical in order to engage at workplace The representative has to enable proper working conditions as this will help the entire workforce to perform the activities without any hazard (Bailey, Woolley and Raftery 2015) Health and safety representative needs to facilitate the information in the business Proper creation and implementation of safety and health policies with proper accordance with the new legislations Proper entering as well as inspecting the workplace Proper investigating the complaints as well as the risks for the workers in the workplace Proper feedback is provided to the workers and meeting the duties Requirements of employer in providing training and information to the workers regarding the OHS are as follows: Provide as well as maintain safe and secure working environment Ensuring that the workplace is under control and safe in nature Providing adequate facilities to the employees in the organization Provide proper training and instruction to the workers as they can work safely in the factory (Bong et al. 2015) Talking with each other about different WHS matters Making proper decisions on health and safety programs Identifying the hazards as well as assessing the risks Making proper decisions relating to elimination of risks Proposing proper changes as to eliminate the hazards at workplace Proper sharing of views and ideas on eliminating the issues at workplace Proper proposing changes as this will help in welfare of the workers (Sekendiz et al. 2014) Advising the workers regarding the hazards that may occur while working in factory In order to identify the hazards at workplace In order to assess the level of risks at workplace In order to Control risks in factories Proper reviewing technique Up to date register that includes all the members including the information related to their contact (Sweeting et al. 2016) Proper up to date version of rules Up to date information about the different people in the factory who are the office holders that includes the committee members Up to date information of accounts as well as different financial transactions to keep a fair record of the status of the company Up to date information of the minutes of the meeting has to be maintained as this will help in getting a brief about the annual general meetings Up to date information on maintaining records about the disclosures that will be discussed in the minutes meeting Up to date information on maintaining true and fair accounts of the factory along with the pay slip of the workers in the workplace Lastly, up to date notices has to be ascertained as this will help in getting adequate information on the rules of association References Bailey, T., Woolley, J. and Raftery, S., 2015. Compliance and enforcement in road safety and work health and safety: a comparison of approaches. Blewett, V., Rainbird, S., Clarkson, L., Etherton, H. and Paterson, J., 2014. Strategic engagement: including youth in the development of the Youth Work Health and Safety Strategy for South Australia. InHuman Factors in Organizational Design and Management XI: Nordic Ergonomics Society Annual Conference Proceedings(pp. 711-716). Bong, S., Rameezdeen, R., Zuo, J., Li, R.Y.M. and Ye, G., 2015. The designer's role in workplace health and safety in the construction industry: post-harmonized regulations in South Australia.International Journal of Construction Management,15(4), pp.276-287. Harpur, P. and French, B., 2014. Is it Safer Without You?: Analysing the Intersection between Work Healthcare and Safety and Anti-Discrimination Laws. Li, J., Whitlow, M., Bitsura-Meszaros, K., Leung, Y.F. and Barbieri, C., 2016. A preliminary evaluation of World Heritage tourism promotion: comparing websites from Australia, China, and Mexico.Tourism Planning business Development,13(3), pp.370-376. Martnez-Lpez, J., Bertzky, B., Bonet-Garca, F.J., Bastin, L. and Dubois, G., 2016. Biophysical characterization of protected areas globally through optimized image segmentation and classification.Remote Sensing,8(9), p.780. Sekendiz, B., Norton, K.I., Keyzer, P., Dietrich, J., Coyle, I.R., Jones, V. and Finch, C.F., 2014. An evaluation of emergency plans and procedures in fitness facilities in Australia: implications for policy and practice. Global Risk Forum. Sweeting, J., Ingles, J., Ball, K. and Semsarian, C., 2016. Sudden deaths during the largest community running event in Australia: A 25-year review.International journal of cardiology,203, pp.1029-1031.